Septic arthritis can be referred to as a type of infection. It is usually a viral infection inside the joint cavity. Septic arthritis is known to be the most dangerous form of acute arthritis. The joint cavity is a sterile space. It contains synovial fluid and a lot of cellular matter such as some of the few white blood cells.
In medical terms, septic arthritis has also been considered as a medical emergency. This is because it tends to cause severe damage to the bones and cartilages. It is also capable of resulting in to a septic shock. This is a fatal condition!
The condition is caused in the joint cavity due to the attack of infectious agents that produces arthritis. The bacteria is carried out by the blood stream from an infectious site introduced by a skin lesion that penetrates joint.
Septic Arthritis is also known widely as pyogenic arthritis or infectious arthritis. It is a very serious type of infection of the joint. The medical condition is usually considered as a medical emergency as it has the potential to damage the cartilage and bone. It can also create septic shock which is a fatal condition.
Antibiotic therapy is generally the choice of treatment for septic arthritis. This should commence as soon as the causative microorganisms are identified. Elimination of the infection through antibiotic therapy is the primary goal of treatment. It has been observed that patients who were immediately treated with doses of antibiotic within 7 days from the onset of infection had higher cure rate compared with those who were treated a month after infection started. There is an arrest of infection if samples from the synovial fluid show a decreased white blood cell count within 5 to 7 days of antibiotic therapy.
There are several causes of the disease. It tends to occur only when a certain type of infecting organism, mainly bacteria reaches a joint. The bacteria can easily get in to a joint via the blood stream or the surgery. An injury or injection directly to the joint can also contaminate the joint.
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